Do I Qualify for Energy Assistance (LIHEAP)?
2026 income limits, benefit amounts, and how to apply in all 50 states
LIHEAP (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program) helps families pay heating and cooling bills. Most states set the income limit at 150% of the federal poverty level — a family of 4 earning under $46,800/year typically qualifies. Benefits average $300-$750 per season.
What LIHEAP Covers
Heating Assistance
One-time or seasonal payment toward heating bills (gas, electric, oil, propane, wood). Paid directly to your utility company or fuel vendor.
Cooling Assistance
Help with summer cooling costs. Some states also provide fans or air conditioners. Available May through September in most states.
LIHEAP can also help prevent utility shutoffs through crisis assistance grants. If you've received a shutoff notice, apply immediately — crisis grants are processed faster.
LIHEAP Income Limits and Benefits by State
Common Questions
Do I have to own my home?
No. Renters qualify if they pay energy costs (directly or as part of rent). If your utilities are included in rent, some states still provide a benefit to your landlord or a cash payment to you.
When should I apply?
Apply as early as possible — many states run out of funds before the season ends. Heating season applications typically open in October. Cooling assistance opens in May or June. Crisis assistance (shutoff prevention) is available year-round in most states.
Do I have to pay it back?
No. LIHEAP is a grant, not a loan. You do not have to repay the benefit. The payment goes directly to your utility company or fuel vendor and is credited to your account.