Free Preschool Eligibility by State
2026 income limits, age requirements, and enrollment deadlines for all 50 states
46 states fund preschool programs. 10 are fully universal — no income test required. The other 36 use income limits, at-risk criteria, or a combination. Six states have no state pre-K at all.
Universal Pre-K States — No Income Test
Every child qualifies in these states, regardless of family income:
Free Preschool Eligibility — All 50 States
Click any state for full eligibility details, income limits, and how to apply
How State Pre-K Programs Work
Age requirements
Most state programs serve 4-year-olds, with a birthday cutoff of August or September 1. A handful of states include 3-year-olds, either universally or for families with additional risk factors.
Income limits
Income limits range from 100% FPL (very low income only) to 300% FPL (which covers most families). Seven states are universal — income doesn't matter. Income is usually measured as gross household income and verified at enrollment.
How to apply
Most programs accept applications January through April for the following school year. Some run a lottery when seats are oversubscribed. Apply through your state's education department, local school district, or licensed childcare center.
Head Start fills the gaps
For states without a state program (or when state seats run out), Head Start serves families below 100% FPL. Head Start is federally funded and available nationwide.